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Gerunds, Participles and Infinitives are verbals. Verbals are made from verbs and are powerful like verbs, but actually act as other parts of speech.
A gerund is a verb that acts like a noun and ends in -ing.
A participle is a verb that acts like an adjective and ends in -ing or -ed.
An infinitive is a verb that acts like an noun, adjective or an adverb and is introduced by to.
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Gerunds, Participles & Infinitives - Examples
| Gerunds |
Laughing is useless.
"Laughing" is the subject. The actual verb: is. |
| Participles |
The concept of the boat hull splitting terrifies me.
"Splitting" modifies boat hull. The actual verb: terrifies. |
| Infinitives |
A long time ago, I was frightened to swim in the ocean.
"To swim" acts as an adverb modifying the adjective frightened. The actual verb: was.
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